Potassium Iodate

Product Description

As an oxidizer, potassium iodate can cause fires if in contact with combustible materials or reducing agents. You can prepare it by reacting potassium hydroxide and iodic acid, for example: HIO3 + KOH KIO3 + H2O.

Technical Specifications:

• Potassium iodate is an ionic chemical compound comprisong K ions and IO ions in a 1: 1 ratio.
• Molar mass: 214.001 g/mol
• Formula: KIO3
• Melting point: 560 C
• Density: 3.89 g/cm
• Solubility: soluble in KI solution; insoluble in alcohol, liquid ammonia, nitric acid
• Appearance: White crystalline powder

Applications Or where it is used:

Potassium Iodate tablets are used in nuclear emergencies to prevent the thyroid gland from absorbing radioactive iodine, which may leak into the environment after a nuclear accident. Children and babies are especially at risk from radioactive iodine.

Manufacturing process:

A potassium-containing base, such as potassium hydroxide, can be combined with iodic acid to prepare Potassium Iodate, for example: HIO3 + KOH KIO3 + H2O. You can also prepare it by mixing iodine with a hot, concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide.

How to use:

During a nuclear emergency, the thyroid gland (located in your neck) is prevented from taking up radioactive iodine, which may have been released into the environment as a result of the accident.

Side effects:

•  Skin rashes
•  Swelling of the salivary glands
• Iodism
•  An allergic reaction

Warnings and precautions while using this product

Contact with eyes, skin, and clothing should be avoided. Stay away from combustible fabrics. Do not handle clothing or other materials that can catch fire. Do not breathe in dust.

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1. General Information: Chemical Formula: KIO, Molecular Weight: 214.00 g/mol, IUPAC Name: Potassium Iodate, Appearance: White, crystalline powder or colorless crystals, Solubility: Soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, Odor: Odorless (2). Chemical and Physical Properties: Chemical Formula:KIO, Molar Mass: 214.00 g/mol, Density : 3.89 g/cm, Melting Point : Decomposes at 560C, Solubility in Water : 4.7 g/100 mL at 25C, Solubility in Alcohol : Slightly soluble, pH : Neutral to slightly acidic. (3). Preparation and Production: Potassium iodate is synthesized through the oxidation of potassium iodide (KI) using chlorine (Cl) or potassium persulfate (KSO) in the presence of water: KI+3H2O+Cl2KIO3+2HClKI + 3HO + Cl \rightarrow KIO + 2HClKI+3H2O+Cl2KIO3+2HCl. Another method involves reacting iodine (I) with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and then oxidizing the resulting potassium iodide: I2+KOHKI+KIO3+H2OI + KOH KI + KIO + HOI2+KOHKI+KIO3+H2O (4). Uses and Applications: Potassium iodate is widely used in various fields: A. Medical Applications: Used as an iodine supplement in salt (iodized salt) to prevent iodine deficiency and related disorders. B. Food Industry: Fortifies table salt with iodine to prevent iodine deficiency. C. Chemical Industry: Used as an oxidizing agent in chemical reactions and laboratory experiments. D. Cosmetics & Skincare: Found in some skincare products due to its mild antiseptic properties. E. Other Industrial Uses (5). Health and Safety Information: A. Toxicity-Generally non-toxic in small doses when used as an iodine supplement. Large doses may cause irritation, nausea, vomiting, and thyroid dysfunction. Excess iodine intake can lead to iodine-induced hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. B. Safety Precautions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from combustible materials. Avoid ingestion in large amounts. C. First Aid Measures: Inhalation: Move to fresh air if inhaled; seek medical attention if breathing difficulty occurs. Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water if it comes in contact with skin. (6). Environmental Impact: Potassium iodate is not highly toxic to the environment but should be handled properly to prevent contamination. (7). Conclusion: Potassium iodate (KIO) is an important chemical compound with applications in medicine, food fortification, industry, and radiation protection. It serves as a stable iodine source and an effective thyroid-protective agent in radiation emergencies. While it is generally safe, excessive consumption can lead to health complications. Proper handling and storage are essential for industrial and laboratory applications.